UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009
Commission file number 1–6770
 
MLI Logo

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
25-0790410
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 
8285 Tournament Drive, Suite 150
 
Memphis, Tennessee
38125
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (901) 753-3200

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
   
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.      Yes  S  No  £

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.      Yes  £  No  S

Indicate by a check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  S  No  £

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes  £   No  £

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. S

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   S
Accelerated filer   £
Non-accelerated filer   £
Smaller reporting company   £

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).      Yes  £  No  S

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $781,744,986.

The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 19, 2010 was 37,649,584 excluding 2,441,918 treasury shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the following document are incorporated by reference into this Report: Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, scheduled to be mailed on or about March 24, 2010 (Part III).

 

 
 


MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.

_____________________

As used in this report, the terms “Company,” “Mueller,” and “Registrant” mean Mueller Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole, unless the context indicates otherwise.

____________________

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
Page
Part I
   
 
Item 1.
3
 
Item 1A.
9
 
Item 1B.
11
 
Item 2.
12
 
Item 3.
14
 
Item 4.
17
       
Part II
   
 
Item 5.
18
 
Item 6.
20
 
Item 7.
21
 
Item 7A.
21
 
Item 8.
21
 
Item 9.
21
 
Item 9A.
21
 
Item 9B.
24
       
Part III
   
 
Item 10.
24
 
Item 11.
24
 
Item 12.
25
 
Item 13.
26
 
Item 14.
26
       
Part IV
   
 
Item 15.
26
       
 
28
       
F-1


 
2

 
 

PART I

ITEM 1.                 BUSINESS

Introduction

The Company is a leading manufacturer of copper, brass, plastic, and aluminum products.  The range of these products is broad:  copper tube and fittings; brass and copper alloy rod, bar, and shapes; aluminum and brass forgings; aluminum and copper impact extrusions; plastic pipe, fittings and valves; refrigeration valves and fittings; fabricated tubular products; and steel nipples.  The Company also resells imported brass and plastic plumbing valves, malleable iron fittings, faucets and plumbing specialty products.  Mueller's operations are located throughout the United States, and in Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, and China.

The Company's businesses are aggregated into two reportable segments: the Plumbing & Refrigeration segment and the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) segment.  For disclosure purposes, as permitted under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280, Segment Reporting, certain operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments.  The Plumbing & Refrigeration segment is composed of the Standard Products Division (SPD), European Operations, and Mexican Operations.  The OEM segment is composed of the Industrial Products Division (IPD), Engineered Products Division (EPD), and Mueller-Xingrong, the Company’s Chinese joint venture.  Certain administrative expenses and expenses related primarily to retiree benefits at inactive operations are combined into the Corporate and Eliminations classification.  These reportable segments are described in more detail below.

SPD manufactures and sells copper tube, copper and plastic fittings, plastic pipe, and valves in North America and sources products for import distribution in North America.  European Operations manufacture copper tube in Europe, which is sold in Europe and the Middle East; activities also include import distribution in the U.K. and Ireland.  Mexican Operations consist of pipe nipple manufacturing and import distribution businesses including product lines of malleable iron fittings and other plumbing specialties.  The Plumbing & Refrigeration segment sells products to wholesalers in the HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning), plumbing, and refrigeration markets, to distributors to the manufactured housing and recreational vehicle industries, and to building material retailers.

The OEM segment manufactures and sells brass and copper alloy rod, bar, and shapes; aluminum and brass forgings; aluminum and copper impact extrusions; refrigeration valves and fittings; fabricated tubular products; and gas valves and assemblies.  Mueller-Xingrong manufactures engineered copper tube primarily for air-conditioning applications; these products are sold primarily to OEMs located in China.  The OEM segment sells its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers, many of which are in the HVAC, plumbing, and refrigeration markets.

Information concerning segments and geographic information appears under “Note 15 - Industry Segments” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 26, 2009 in Item 8 of this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The majority of the Company’s manufacturing facilities operated at significantly below capacity during 2009 and 2008 due to the reduced demand for the Company’s products arising from the general economic conditions in the U.S. and foreign markets that the Company serves.  The U.S. housing and residential construction market has been adversely affected in the recent economic downturn.  Per the U.S. Census Bureau, new housing starts in the U.S. were 554 thousand in 2009, which was a 39 percent decline compared with 906 thousand in 2008 and much lower than the 2007 amount of 1.4 million.  The December 2009 seasonally adjusted annual rate of new housing starts was 557 thousand which is comparable with the December 2008 rate of 556 thousand as new housing construction had already declined significantly by that date.  Mortgage rates have remained at low levels during 2009 and 2008, as the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 4.93 percent in December 2009 and 5.33 percent in December 2008.  The U.S. federal government has also included tax credits for first-time homebuyers in its stimulus programs.  These are favorable conditions for the housing market; however, they were not enough to offset the decline in overall demand and have not yet resulted in increased residential construction activity due to the large inventories created from home foreclosures.  Commercial construction has been more stable; however, it also has begun to decline.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the December 2009 seasonally adjusted annual rate of Nonresidential Value of Construction Put in Place was $332.5 billion, which was an 18 percent decrease from the December 2008 rate of $404.3 billion.  Business conditions in the U.S. automotive industry have also been exceptionally difficult in the recent economic downturn, which has affected the demand for various products in the Company’s OEM segment.  All of these conditions have significantly affected the demand for virtually all of the Company’s core products.
 
The Company is a Delaware corporation incorporated on October 3, 1990.

3

 
 
Plumbing & Refrigeration Segment

Mueller’s Plumbing & Refrigeration segment includes SPD, which manufactures a broad line of copper tube, in sizes ranging from 1/8 inch to 8 inch diameter, which are sold in various straight lengths and coils.  Mueller is a market leader in the air-conditioning and refrigeration service tube markets.  Additionally, Mueller supplies a variety of water tube in straight lengths and coils used for plumbing applications in virtually every type of construction project.  SPD also manufactures copper and plastic fittings and related components for the plumbing and heating industry that are used in water distribution systems, heating systems, air-conditioning, and refrigeration applications, and drainage, waste, and vent systems.  A major portion of SPD’s products are ultimately used in the domestic residential and commercial construction markets.

The Plumbing & Refrigeration segment also fabricates steel pipe nipples and resells imported brass and plastic plumbing valves, malleable iron fittings, faucets, and plumbing specialty products to plumbing wholesalers, distributors to the manufactured housing and recreational vehicle industries and building materials retailers.

On August 15, 2005, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding stock of KX Company Limited (Brassware).  Brassware, located in Witton, Birmingham, England, is an import distributor of plumbing and residential heating products to plumbers’ merchants and builders’ merchants in the U.K. and Ireland.  Additionally, on August 27, 2004, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding stock of Vemco Brasscapri Limited (Vemco).  Vemco, located in Wellington, Somerset, England, is an import distributor of plumbing products to plumbers’ merchants and builders’ merchants throughout the U.K. and Ireland.  At the beginning of 2007, the operations of Brassware and Vemco were combined; these operations go to market under the Mueller Primaflow brand name.

The Plumbing & Refrigeration segment markets primarily through its own sales and distribution organization, which maintains sales offices and distribution centers throughout the United States and in Canada, Mexico, and Europe.  Additionally, products are sold and marketed through a network of agents, which, when combined with the Company’s sales organization, provide the Company broad geographic market representation.

These businesses are highly competitive.  The principal methods of competition for Mueller’s products are customer service, availability, and price.  The total amount of order backlog for the Plumbing & Refrigeration segment as of December 26, 2009 was not significant.

The Company competes with various companies, depending on the product line.  In the U.S. copper tubing business, the domestic competition includes Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Cambridge-Lee Industries LLC (a subsidiary of Industrias Unidas S.A. de C.V.), Wolverine Tube, Inc., KobeWieland Copper Products LLC, and Howell Metal Company (a subsidiary of Commercial Metals Company), as well as many actual and potential foreign competitors.  In the European copper tubing business, Mueller competes with several European-based manufacturers of copper tubing as well as other foreign-based manufacturers.  In the copper fittings market, competitors include Elkhart Products Company (a subsidiary of Aalberts Industries N.V.) and NIBCO, Inc., as well as several foreign manufacturers.  Additionally, the Company’s copper tube and fittings businesses compete with a large number of manufacturers of substitute products made from other metals and plastic.  The plastic fittings competitors include NIBCO, Inc., Charlotte Pipe & Foundry, and other companies.  Management believes that no single competitor offers such a wide-ranging product line as Mueller and that this is a competitive advantage in some markets.

4

 
 
OEM Segment

Mueller’s OEM segment includes IPD, which manufactures brass rod, nonferrous forgings, and impact extrusions that are sold primarily to OEMs in the plumbing, refrigeration, fluid power, and automotive industries, as well as to other manufacturers and distributors.  The Company extrudes brass, bronze, and copper alloy rod in sizes ranging from 3/8 inches to 4 inches in diameter.  These alloys are used in applications that require a high degree of machinability, wear and corrosion resistance, as well as electrical conductivity.  IPD also manufactures brass and aluminum forgings, which are used in a wide variety of products, including automotive components, brass fittings, industrial machinery, valve bodies, gear blanks, and computer hardware.  IPD also serves the automotive, military ordnance, aerospace, and general manufacturing industries with cold-formed aluminum and copper impact extrusions.  Typical applications for impacts are high strength ordnance, high-conductivity electrical components, builders’ hardware, hydraulic systems, automotive parts, and other uses where toughness must be combined with varying complexities of design and finish.  The OEM segment also includes EPD, which manufactures and fabricates valves and custom OEM products for refrigeration and air-conditioning, gas appliance, and barbecue grill applications.  Additionally EPD manufactures shaped and formed tube, produced to tight tolerances, for baseboard heating, appliances, and medical instruments.  The total amount of order backlog for the OEM segment as of December 26, 2009 was not significant.

On February 27, 2007, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding stock of Extruded Metals, Inc. (Extruded).  Extruded, located in Belding, Michigan, manufactures brass rod products, and during 2006 had annual net sales of approximately $360 million.  The acquisition of Extruded complements the Company’s existing brass rod product line.

In December 2005, two subsidiaries of the Company received a business license from a Chinese industry and commerce authority, establishing a joint venture with Jiangsu Xingrong Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Baiyang Industries Ltd.  The joint venture, in which the Company holds a 50.5 percent interest, produces inner groove and smooth tube in level-wound coils, pancake coils, and straight lengths, primarily to serve the Chinese domestic OEM air-conditioning market as well as other copper products.  The joint venture, which is located primarily in Jintan City, Jiangsu Province, China, is named Jiangsu Mueller-Xingrong Copper Industries Limited (Mueller–Xingrong).

IPD and EPD primarily sell directly to OEM customers.  Competitors, primarily in the brass rod market, include Chase Brass and Copper Company, a subsidiary of Global Brass and Copper, Inc., and others both domestic and foreign.  Outside of North America, IPD and EPD sell products through various channels.

5

 
Labor Relations

At December 26, 2009, the Company employed approximately 3,300 employees, of which approximately 1,750 were represented by various unions.  Those union contracts will expire as follows:

Location
Expiration Date
Port Huron, Michigan (Local 218 I.A.M.)
May 1, 2010
Port Huron, Michigan (Local 44 U.A.W.)
June 13, 2010
Belding, Michigan
August 15, 2012
Wynne, Arkansas
June 28, 2010
Fulton, Mississippi
August 1, 2012
North Wales, Pennsylvania
August 3, 2012
Waynesboro, Tennessee
November 7, 2012
Jacksboro, Tennessee
September 15, 2010

The union agreements at the Company's U.K. and Mexico operations are renewed annually.  The Company expects to renew these contacts without material disruption of its operations.

As of December 26, 2009, less than 600 domestic employees were covered by collective bargaining or similar agreements that will expire during 2010.


Raw Material and Energy Availability

The major portion of Mueller’s base metal requirements (primarily copper) is normally obtained through short-term supply contracts with competitive pricing provisions (for cathode) and the open market (for scrap).  Other raw materials used in the production of brass, including brass scrap, zinc, tin, and lead, are obtained from zinc and lead producers, open-market dealers, and customers with brass process scrap.  Raw materials used in the fabrication of aluminum and plastic products are purchased in the open market from major producers.

Adequate supplies of raw material have historically been available to the Company from primary producers, metal brokers, and scrap dealers.  Sufficient energy in the form of natural gas, fuel oils, and electricity is available to operate the Company’s production facilities.  While temporary shortages of raw material and fuels may occur occasionally, to date they have not materially hampered the Company’s operations.

During recent years, an increasing demand for copper and copper alloy primarily from China had an effect on the global distribution of such commodities.  The increased demand for copper (cathode and scrap) and copper alloy products from the export market, from time-to-time may cause a tightening in the domestic raw materials market.  Mueller’s copper tube facilities can accommodate both refined copper and copper scrap as the primary feedstock.  The Company has commitments from refined copper producers for a portion of its metal requirements for 2010.  Adequate quantities of copper are currently available.  While the Company will continue to react to market developments, resulting pricing volatility or supply disruptions, if any, could nonetheless adversely affect the Company.


Environmental Proceedings

Compliance with environmental laws and regulations is a matter of high priority for the Company.  Mueller’s provision for environmental matters related to all properties was $1.1 million for 2009 and $15.4 million for 2008.  The reserve for environmental matters was $23.3 million in 2009 and $23.2 million in 2008.  Environmental costs related to non-operating properties are classified as a component of other income, net and costs related to operating properties are classified as cost of goods sold.  The Company does not anticipate that it will need to make material expenditures for compliance activities related to operating properties during the remainder of the 2010 fiscal year, or for the next two fiscal years.

6

 

Mining Remedial Recovery Company

Shasta Area Mine Sites
 
Mining Remedial Recovery Company (MRRC), a wholly owned subsidiary, owns certain inactive mines in Shasta County, California.  MRRC has continued a program, begun in the late 1980’s, of sealing mine portals with concrete plugs in mine adits which were discharging water.  The sealing program has achieved significant reductions in the metal load in discharges from these adits; however, additional reductions are required pursuant to an order issued by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (QCB).  In response to a 1996 Order issued by the QCB, MRRC completed a feasibility study in 1997 describing measures designed to mitigate the effects of acid rock drainage.  In December 1998, the QCB modified the 1996 order extending MRRC’s time to comply with water quality standards.  In September 2002, the QCB adopted a new order requiring MRRC to adopt Best Management Practices (BMP) to control discharges of acid mine drainage.  That order extended the time to comply with water quality standards until September 2007.  During that time, implementation of BMP further reduced impacts of acid rock drainage; however full compliance has not been achieved.  The QCB is presently renewing MRRC’s discharge permit and will concurrently issue a new order.  It is expected that the new permit will include an order requiring continued implementation of BMP through 2015 to address residual discharges of acid rock drainage.  At this site, MRRC spent approximately $0.5 million in 2009 and $0.5 million in 2008.

U.S.S. Lead

U.S.S. Lead Refinery, Inc., (Lead Refinery), a wholly owned subsidiary of MRRC, has conducted corrective action and interim remedial activities and studies (collectively, Site Activities) at Lead Refinery’s East Chicago, Indiana site pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.  Site Activities, which began in December 1996, have been substantially concluded.  Lead Refinery is required to perform monitoring and maintenance activities with respect to Site Activities pursuant to a post-closure permit issued by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) effective as of January 22, 2008.  On April 9, 2009, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) added the Lead Refinery site to the National Priorities List (NPL).  The NPL is a list of priority sites where the EPA has determined that there has been a release or threatened release of contaminants that warrant investigation and, if appropriate, remedial action.  The NPL does not assign liability to any party or to the owner of a property placed on the NPL.  The placement of a site on the NPL does not necessarily mean that remedial action must be taken.  The Company is unable to determine the likelihood of a material adverse outcome or the amount or range of a potential loss with respect to placement of this site on the NPL.  Lead Refinery lacks the financial resources needed to undertake any investigations or remedial action that may be required by EPA pursuant to CERCLA.

Mueller Copper Tube Products, Inc.

In 1999, Mueller Copper Tube Products, Inc. (MCTP), a wholly owned subsidiary, commenced a cleanup and remediation of soil and groundwater at its Wynne, Arkansas plant.  MCTP is currently removing trichloroethylene, a cleaning solvent formerly used by MCTP, from the soil and groundwater.  On August 30, 2000, MCTP received approval of its Final Comprehensive Investigation Report and Storm Water Drainage Investigation Report addressing the treatment of soils and groundwater from the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ).  The Company established a reserve for this project in connection with the acquisition of MCTP in 1998.  Effective November 17, 2008, MCTP entered into a Settlement Agreement and Administrative Order by Consent to submit a Supplemental Investigation Work Plan (SIWP) and subsequent Final Remediation Work Plan for the site.  By letter dated January 20, 2010, ADEQ approved the SIWP as submitted, with changes acceptable to the Company.

Mueller Brass EPA Settlement

Effective September 30, 2008, Mueller Brass Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Consent Agreement and Final Order (CAFO) with the EPA to resolve alleged violations of certain federal and state regulations, including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, relating to hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal at the Company’s facilities in Michigan.  Under the CAFO, Mueller Brass Co. paid a civil penalty of $0.1 million, and must submit a closure plan for its steam cleaner tank system to the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, and implement and complete a Supplemental Environmental Project with a capital expenditure of approximately $0.6 million.  The penalty was paid during the fourth quarter of 2008 and the Supplemental Environmental Project has been implemented and completed.

7

 

Southeast Kansas Sites

By letter dated October 10, 2006, the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) advised the Company that environmental contamination has been identified at a former smelter site in southeast Kansas.  KDHE asserts that the Company is a corporate successor to an entity that is alleged to have owned and operated the smelter from 1915 to 1918.  The Company has since been advised of possible connection between that same entity and two other former smelter sites in Kansas.  KDHE has requested that the Company and another potentially responsible party (PRP) negotiate a consent order with KDHE to address contamination at these sites.  The Company has participated in preliminary discussions with KDHE and the other PRP.  The Company believes it is not liable for the contamination but as an alternative to litigation, the Company has entered into settlement negotiations with the other PRP.  The negotiations are ongoing.

Eureka Mills Site

In November 2008, the Company received a general notice of liability and second request for information under CERCLA from the EPA concerning the Eureka Mills Superfund Site (the Eureka Mills Site) located in Juab County, Utah.  The Eureka Mills Site is an area where mining and milling of various metals occurred over the course of several decades.  The EPA has been investigating and remediating contamination associated with these activities.  The Company’s connection to the Eureka Mills Site appears to be through land within the Eureka Mills Site that was owned by Sharon Steel Corporation (Sharon), its predecessor and a 1979 transaction with UV Industries (UV) in which Sharon allegedly assumed certain of UV’s liabilities.  In 2001, the Company responded to an earlier request for information concerning milling activities stating that it was not responsible for any such activities at the Eureka Mills Site.  The recent request for information concerns historic mining activities.  In responding to EPA’s November 2008 letter and also to a recent third request for information received in March 2009, the Company stated that it does not believe it is liable for the contamination.  The Company has agreed to suspend temporarily the running of the time period during which the EPA must bring a lawsuit in order to allow time for the Company and the EPA to discuss this matter. The Company is continuing to evaluate this matter and expects to participate in further discussions with EPA.  The Company’s counsel has written the EPA arguing that a 1990 litigation and global release of UV precludes any claims against the Company for UV’s activities and has not yet received a response.

Other

In connection with acquisitions, the Company established environmental reserves to fund the cost of remediation at sites currently or formerly owned by various acquired entities.  The Company, through its acquired subsidiaries, is engaged in ongoing remediation and site characterization studies.


Health and Safety Matters

On January 25, 2010, the Company received Citations and a Notification of Penalties from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) proposing civil penalties totaling approximately $0.7 million for various health and safety violations following inspections in 2009 of certain plants operated by subsidiaries in Fulton, Mississippi.  The Company has worked closely with OSHA in the course of its inspections and will continue to do so to resolve any issues at the Fulton, Mississippi plants or at any other plants.  The Company does not anticipate any material adverse effect on its financial condition as a result of the OSHA matters.


Other Business Factors

The Registrant’s business is not materially dependent on patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises, or concessions held.  In addition, expenditures for company-sponsored research and development activities were not material during 2009, 2008, or 2007.  No material portion of the Registrant’s business involves governmental contracts.  Seasonality of the Company’s sales is not significant.

8

 

SEC Filings

We make available through our internet website our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  To retrieve any of this information, you may access our internet home page at www.muellerindustries.com, select Mueller Financials, and then select SEC Filings.

Reports filed with the SEC may also be viewed or obtained at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  Information on the operation of the SEC Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC; the website address is www.sec.gov.


ITEM 1A.                      RISK FACTORS

The Company is exposed to risk as it operates its businesses.  To provide a framework to understand the operating environment of the Company, we are providing a brief explanation of the more significant risks associated with our businesses.  Although we have tried to identify and discuss key risk factors, others could emerge in the future.  These risk factors should be considered carefully when evaluating the Company and its businesses.

Increases in costs and the availability of energy and raw materials used in our products could impact our cost of goods sold and our distribution expenses, which could have a material adverse impact on our operating margins.

Both the costs of raw materials used in our manufactured products (copper, brass, zinc, aluminum, and PVC and ABS resins) and energy costs (electricity, natural gas and fuel) have been volatile during the last several years, which has resulted in changes in production and distribution costs.  For example, recent and pending climate change regulation and initiatives on the state, regional, federal, and international levels that have focused on reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the energy and utility sectors may affect energy availability and costs in the near future.  While we typically attempt to pass costs through to our customers or to modify or adapt our activities to mitigate the impact of increases, we may not be able to do so successfully.  Failure to fully pass increases to our customers or to modify or adapt our activities to mitigate the impact could have a material adverse impact on our operating margins.  Additionally, if we are for any reason unable to obtain raw materials or energy, our ability to manufacture our finished goods would be impacted which could have a material adverse impact on our operating margins.

The unplanned departure of key personnel could disrupt our business.

We depend on the continued efforts of our senior management.  The unplanned loss of key personnel, or the inability to hire and retain qualified executives, could negatively impact our ability to manage our business.

Economic conditions in the housing and commercial construction industries as well as changes in interest rates could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our businesses are sensitive to changes in general economic conditions, including, in particular, conditions in the housing and commercial construction industries.  Prices for our products are affected by overall supply and demand in the market for our products and for our competitors’ products.  In particular, market prices of building products historically have been volatile and cyclical, and we may be unable to control the timing and amount of pricing changes for our products.  Prolonged periods of weak demand or excess supply in any of our businesses could negatively affect our revenues and margins and could result in a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

9

 

The markets that we serve, including, in particular, the housing and commercial construction industries, are significantly affected by movements in interest rates and the availability of credit.  Significantly higher interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.  Our businesses are also affected by a variety of other factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, employment levels, foreign currency exchange rates, unforeseen inflationary pressures, and consumer confidence.  Since we operate in a variety of geographic areas, our businesses are subject to the economic conditions in each such area.  General economic downturns or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The recent deterioration of the general economic environment, distress in the financial markets and general uncertainty about the economy is having a significant negative impact on businesses and consumers around the world.  The well-publicized downturn in the construction markets, both residential and commercial, including construction lending, may result in protracted decreased demand for our products.  In addition, the impact of the economy on the operations or liquidity of any party with which we conduct our business, including our suppliers and customers, may adversely impact our business.  We are unsure of the duration and severity of this economic crisis.  However, if the crisis persists or worsens and economic conditions remain weak over a long period, the likelihood of the crisis having a significant impact on our business increases.

Competitive conditions including the impact of imports and substitute products could have a material adverse effect on our margins and profitability.

The markets we serve are competitive across all product lines.  Some consolidation of customers has occurred and may continue, which could shift buying power to customers.  In some cases, customers have moved production to low-cost countries such as China, or sourced components from there, which has reduced demand in North America for some of the products we produce.  These conditions could have a material adverse impact on our ability to maintain margins and profitability.  The potential threat of imports and substitute products is based upon many factors including raw material prices, distribution costs, foreign exchange rates, and production costs.  The end use of alternative import and/or substitute products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations on cross border transactions and the translation of local currency results into U.S. dollars could have an adverse impact on our results of operations or financial position.

We conduct our business through subsidiaries in several different countries and export our products to many countries.  Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could have a significant impact on the competitiveness of our products as well as the reported results of our operations, which are presented in U.S. dollars.  A significant and growing portion of our products are manufactured in, or acquired from suppliers located in, lower cost regions.  Cross border transactions, both with external parties and intercompany relationships, result in increased exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations.  The strengthening of certain currencies such as the euro and U.S. dollar could expose our U.S. based businesses to competitive threats from lower cost producers in other countries such as China.  Lastly, our sales are translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.  The strengthening of the U.S. dollar could result in unfavorable translation effects when the results of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars.  Accordingly, significant changes in exchange rates, particularly the U.K. pound sterling, Mexican peso, and the Chinese renminbi, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations or financial position.

We are subject to claims, litigation, and regulatory proceedings that could have a material adverse effect on us.

We are, from time-to-time, involved in various claims, litigation matters, and regulatory proceedings.  These matters may include, among other things, contract disputes, personal injury claims, environmental claims, OSHA inspections or proceedings, other tort claims, employment and tax matters and other litigation including class actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business.  Although we intend to defend these matters vigorously, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any claim or other litigation matter, and there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any litigation or regulatory proceeding.  Litigation and regulatory proceedings may have a material adverse effect on us because of potential adverse outcomes, defense costs, the diversion of our management’s resources, availability of insurance coverage and other factors.

10

 

A strike, other work stoppage or business interruption, or our inability to renew collective bargaining agreements on favorable terms, could impact our cost structure and our ability to operate our facilities and produce our products, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

As of December 26, 2009, approximately one-half of our 3,300 employees were covered by collective bargaining or similar agreements.  If we are unable to negotiate acceptable new agreements with the unions representing our employees upon expiration of existing contracts, we could experience strikes or other work stoppages.  Strikes or other work stoppages could cause a significant disruption of operations at our facilities, which could have an adverse impact on us.  New or renewal agreements with unions representing our employees could call for higher wages or benefits paid to union members, which would increase our operating costs and could adversely affect our profitability.  Higher costs and/or limitations on our ability to operate our facilities and produce our products resulting from increased labor costs, strikes or other work stoppages could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

In addition, unexpected interruptions in our operations or those of our customers or suppliers due to such causes as weather-related events or acts of God, such as earthquakes, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.  For example, the EPA has recently found that global climate change would be expected to increase the severity and possibly the frequency of severe weather patterns such as hurricanes.  Although the financial impact of such is not reasonably estimable at this time, should such occur, our operations in certain coastal and flood-prone areas or operations of our customers and suppliers could be adversely affected.

We are subject to environmental and health and safety laws and regulations and future compliance may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

The nature of our operations exposes us to the risk of liabilities and claims with respect to environmental matters and health and safety matters.  While we have established accruals intended to cover the cost of environmental remediation at contaminated sites, the actual cost is difficult to determine and may exceed our estimated reserves.  Further, changes to, or more rigorous enforcement or stringent interpretation of environmental or health and safety laws could require significant incremental costs to maintain compliance.  Recent and pending climate change regulation and initiatives on the state, regional, federal, and international levels may require certain of our facilities to reduce GHG emissions.  While not reasonably estimable at this time, this could require capital expenditures for environmental control facilities and/or the purchase of GHG emissions credits in the coming years.  In addition, with respect to environmental matters, future claims may be asserted against us for, among other things, past acts or omissions at locations operated by predecessor entities, or alleging damage or injury or seeking other relief in connection with environmental matters associated with our operations.  Future liabilities, claims and compliance costs may have a material adverse effect on us because of potential adverse outcomes, defense costs, the diversion of our management's resources, availability of insurance coverage and other factors.


ITEM 1B.                      UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

11

 

ITEM 2.                 PROPERTIES

Information pertaining to the Registrant’s major operating facilities is included below.  Except as noted, the Registrant owns all of its principal properties.  The Registrant’s plants are in satisfactory condition and are suitable for the purpose for which they were designed and are now being used.
             
Location
 
Approximate Property Size
   
Description
             
 Plumbing & Refrigeration Segment
       
         
 
Fulton, MS
 
418,000 sq. ft.
52.37 acres
   
Copper tube mill.  Facility includes casting, extruding, and finishing equipment to produce copper tubing, including tube feedstock for the Company’s copper fittings plants and Precision Tube factory.
             
             
 
Fulton, MS
 
103,000 sq. ft.
11.9 acres
   
Casting facility.  Facility includes casting equipment to produce copper billets used in the adjoining copper tube mill.
             
             
 
Wynne, AR
 
682,000 sq. ft.
39.2 acres
(1)
 
Copper tube mill and plastic fittings plant.  Facility includes casting, extruding, and finishing equipment to produce copper tubing and copper tube line sets, and produces DWV fittings using injection molding equipment.
             
             
 
Fulton, MS
 
58,500 sq. ft.
15.53 acres
   
Packaging and bar coding facility for retail channel sales.
             
             
 
Fulton, MS
 
70,000 sq. ft.
7.68 acres
(2)
 
Copper fittings plant.  High-volume facility that produces copper fittings using tube feedstock from the Company’s adjacent copper tube mill.
             
             
 
Covington, TN
 
159,500 sq. ft.
40.88 acres
   
Copper fittings plant.  Facility produces copper fittings using tube feedstock from the Company’s copper tube mills.
             
             
 
Ontario, CA
 
211,000 sq. ft.
10 acres
(3)
 
Distribution center and plastics manufacturing plant.  Produces DWV fittings using injection molding equipment and ABS plastic pipe using pipe extruders.
             
             
 
Fort Pierce, FL
 
69,875 sq. ft.
5.60 acres
   
Plastic fittings plant.  Produces pressure fittings using injection molding equipment.
             
 
Monterrey, Mexico
 
120,000 sq. ft.
3.4 acres
(3)
 
Pipe nipples plant.  Produces pipe nipples, cut pipe and merchant couplings.
             
             
 
Bilston, England, United Kingdom
 
402,500 sq. ft.
14.95 acres
   
Copper tube mill.  Facility includes casting, extruding, and finishing equipment to produce copper tubing.
             
             
(continued)

12

 

ITEM 2.                 PROPERTIES
(continued)
         
 
Location
 
Approximate Property Size
   
Description
             
OEM Segment
       
         
 
Port Huron, MI
 
322,500 sq. ft.
71.5 acres
   
Brass rod mill.  Facility includes casting, extruding, and finishing equipment to produce brass rods and bars, in various shapes and sizes.
             
             
 
Belding, MI
 
293,068 sq. ft.
17.64 acres
   
Brass rod mill.  Facility includes casting, extruding, and finishing equipment to produce brass rods and bars, in various shapes and sizes.
             
             
 
Port Huron, MI
 
127,500 sq. ft.
   
Forgings plant.  Produces brass and aluminum forgings.
             
             
 
Marysville, MI
 
81,500 sq. ft.
6.72 acres
   
Aluminum and copper impacts plant.  Produces made-to-order parts using cold impact processes.
             
             
 
Hartsville, TN
 
78,000 sq. ft.
4.51 acres
   
Refrigeration products plant.  Produces products used in refrigeration applications such as ball valves, line valves, and compressor valves.
             
             
 
Carthage, TN
 
67,520 sq. ft.
10.98 acres
   
Fabrication facility.  Produces precision tubular components and assemblies.
             
             
 
Waynesboro, TN
 
57,000 sq. ft.
5.0 acres
(4)
 
Gas valve plant.  Facility produces brass valves and assemblies for the gas appliance industry.
             
             
 
North Wales, PA
 
174,000 sq. ft.
18.9 acres
   
Precision Tube factory.  Facility fabricates copper tubing, copper alloy tubing, aluminum tubing, and fabricated tubular products.
             
             
 
Brighton, MI
 
65,000  sq. ft.
(3)
 
Machining operation.  Facility machines component parts for supply to automotive industry.
             
             
 
Middletown, OH
 
55,000 sq. ft.
2.0 acres
   
Fabricating facility.  Produces burner systems and manifolds for the gas appliance industry.
             
             
 
Jintan City, Jiangsu Province, China
 
322,580  sq. ft
33.0 acres
(5)
 
Copper tube mill.  Facility includes casting, and finishing equipment to produce engineered copper tube primarily for OEMs.

In addition, the Company owns and/or leases other properties used as distribution centers and corporate offices.
(1)  
Facility, or some portion thereof, is located on land leased from a local municipality, with an option to purchase at nominal cost.
(2)  
Facility is leased under a long-term lease agreement, with an option to purchase at nominal cost.
(3)  
Facility is leased under an operating lease.
(4)  
Facility is leased from a local municipality for a nominal amount.
(5)  
Facility is located on land that is under a long-term land use rights agreement.

13

 

ITEM 3.                 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

General

The Company is involved in certain litigation as a result of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business.  Additionally, the Company may realize the benefit of certain legal claims and litigation in the future; these gain contingencies are not recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Environmental Proceedings

Reference is made to “Environmental Matters” in Item 1 of this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference, for a description of environmental proceedings.

Copper Tube Antitrust Litigation

The Company has been named as a defendant in several pending litigations (the Copper Tube Actions) brought by direct and indirect purchasers of various forms of copper tube.  The Copper Tube Actions allege anticompetitive activities with respect to the sale of copper plumbing tubes (copper plumbing tubes) and/or copper tubes used in, among other things, the manufacturing of air-conditioning and refrigeration units (ACR copper tubes).  All of the Copper Tube Actions seek monetary and other relief.

Carrier ACR Tube Action

A Copper Tube Action (the Carrier ACR Tube Action) was filed in March 2006 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee by Carrier Corporation, Carrier S.A., and Carrier Italia S.p.A. (collectively, Carrier).  The Carrier ACR Tube Action alleges anticompetitive activities with respect to the sale to Carrier of ACR copper tubes.  The Company and Mueller Europe Limited (Mueller Europe) are named in the Carrier ACR Tube Action.

In July 2007, the Carrier ACR Tube Action was dismissed in its entirety for lack of subject matter jurisdiction as to all defendants.  In August 2007, plaintiffs filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit a notice of appeal from the judgment and order dismissing the complaint in the Carrier ACR Tube Action.  The Company and Mueller Europe filed notices of cross-appeal in August 2007.

In October 2007, Carrier filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit a motion to dismiss the cross-appeals, which the Court denied in December 2007.  All appeals in the Carrier ACR Tube Action remain pending.  Briefing on the appeals occurred in May 2009 and oral argument took place in October 2009.

Indirect-Purchaser ACR Tube Action

Two Copper Tube Actions were filed in June and August 2006 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee and were consolidated to become the Indirect-Purchaser ACR Tube Action.  The Indirect-Purchaser ACR Tube Action is a purported class action brought on behalf of indirect purchasers of ACR copper tubes in the United States and alleges anticompetitive activities with respect to the sale of ACR copper tubes.  The Company and Mueller Europe are named in the Indirect-Purchaser ACR Tube Action.  The Company and Mueller Europe have been served, but have not yet been required to respond, in the Indirect-Purchaser ACR Tube Action.

Indirect-Purchaser Copper Tube Action

A Copper Tube Action (the Indirect-Purchaser Copper Tube Action) was filed in July 2006 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.  The Indirect-Purchaser Copper Tube Action is a purported class action brought on behalf of indirect purchasers of copper plumbing tubes and ACR copper tubes in the United States and alleges anticompetitive activities with respect to the sale of both copper plumbing tubes and ACR copper tubes.

14

 
 
The Company, Mueller Europe, WTC Holding Company, Inc. (WTC Holding Company), Deno Holding Company, Inc. (Deno Holding Company), and Deno Acquisition Eurl are named in the Indirect-Purchaser Copper Tube Action.  The Company, Mueller Europe, WTC Holding Company, and Deno Holding Company have been served, but have not yet been required to respond, in the Indirect-Purchaser Copper Tube Action.  Deno Acquisition Eurl has not been served with the complaint in the Indirect-Purchaser Copper Tube Action.

Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action

Four Copper Tube Actions were filed in October 2004 in state court in California and were consolidated to become the Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action.  The Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action is a purported class action brought on behalf of indirect purchasers of copper plumbing tubes in California and alleges anticompetitive activities with respect to the sale of copper plumbing tubes.  The Company, Mueller Europe, WTC Holding Company, Deno Holding Company, and Deno Acquisition Eurl are named in the Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action.  Deno Acquisition Eurl has not been served with the complaint in the Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action.

The claims against WTC Holding Company and Deno Holding Company have been dismissed without prejudice in the Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action.  Mueller Europe has not yet been required to respond in the Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action.  The Company’s demurrer to the complaint has been filed in the Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action.

In February 2010, the court overseeing the Indirect-Purchaser Plumbing Tube Action granted the plaintiffs’ motion for final approval of a class-action settlement and entered judgment in accordance therewith.

Although the Company believes that the claims for relief in the Copper Tube Actions are without merit, due to the procedural stage of the Copper Tube Actions, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood of a material adverse outcome in the Copper Tube Actions or the amount or range of a potential loss in the Copper Tube Actions.

Canadian Dumping and Countervail Investigation

In June 2006, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) initiated an investigation into the alleged dumping of certain copper pipe fittings from the United States and from South Korea, and the dumping and subsidizing of these same goods from China.  The Company and certain affiliated companies were identified by the CBSA as exporters and importers of these goods.

On January 18, 2007, the CBSA issued a final determination in its investigation.  The Company was found to have dumped subject goods during the CBSA’s investigation period.  On February 19, 2007, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) concluded that the dumping of the subject goods from the United States had caused injury to the Canadian industry.

As a result of these findings, exports of subject goods to Canada by the Company made on or after October 20, 2006 have been subject to antidumping measures.  Under Canada’s system of prospective antidumping enforcement, the CBSA has issued normal values to the Company.  Antidumping duties will be imposed on the Company’s Canadian customers only to the extent that the Company’s future exports of copper pipe fittings are made at net export prices which are below these normal values.  If net export prices for subject goods exceed normal values, no antidumping duties will be payable.  These measures will remain in place for five years, at which time an expiry review will be conducted by Canadian authorities to determine whether these measures should be maintained for another five years or allowed to expire.

On August 27, 2008, the CBSA completed a review process pursuant to which revised normal values were issued to exporters of subject goods, including the Company.  Given that these normal values are calculated on the basis of sales and cost data provided by the Company and given that the average cost of copper has declined significantly since the issuance of the normal values in August 2008, the Company has experienced a decrease in its sales volumes of copper pipe fittings subject to the dumping order since the fourth quarter of 2008.  However, given the small percentage of its products that are sold for export to Canada, the Company does not anticipate any material adverse effect on its financial condition as a result of the antidumping case in Canada.

15

 
 
Mueller’s normal values are subject to potential review and revision in the future.  CBSA is currently conducting such a review, which will result in the issuance of new normal values on or before April 1, 2010.  Depending on the level of these revised normal values, the Company's ability to compete in Canada could be affected although, as discussed above, export sales to Canada comprise only a small percentage of the Company’s total sales.  The “sunset review” process, pursuant to which Canadian authorities will examine whether the dumping order should be revoked or maintained for another five years, will initiate in April 2011.

United States Department of Commerce Antidumping Review

On December 24, 2008, the United States Department of Commerce (DOC) initiated an antidumping administrative review of the antidumping duty order covering circular welded non-alloy steel pipe and tube from Mexico.  The review will determine the final antidumping duties owed, if any, on U.S. imports by certain subsidiaries of the Company during the period November 1, 2007 through October 31, 2008, pursuant to the existing antidumping duty order.  DOC has selected Mueller Comercial de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mueller Comercial) as a respondent in this proceeding.  On May 29, 2009, Mueller Comercial notified DOC that it would no longer participate in the review.  On December 7, 2009, DOC published the preliminary results of this review.  DOC’s preliminary determination was to assign Mueller Comercial an antidumping duty rate of 48.33 percent.  On January 6, 2010, Mueller Comercial filed comments on the preliminary results with DOC.  The Company anticipates that certain of its subsidiaries will incur additional antidumping duties on subject imports made during the review period.  

On December 23, 2009, DOC initiated an antidumping administrative review for the November 1, 2008 through October 31, 2009 period of review.  DOC has selected Mueller Comercial as a respondent for this period of review.  

United States Department of Commerce and United States International Trade Commission Antidumping Investigations

On September 30, 2009, two subsidiaries of Mueller Industries, Inc., along with Cerro Flow Products, Inc. and KobeWieland Copper Products, LLC (collectively, Petitioners) jointly filed antidumping petitions with the DOC and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) alleging that imports of seamless refined copper tube from China and Mexico (subject imports) were being sold at less than fair value and were causing material injury (and threatening material injury) to the domestic industry.  On October 21, 2009, the DOC announced its decision to initiate antidumping investigations, corroborating Petitioners' allegations that imports from China were being dumped at a rate of 60.5 percent, and that imports from Mexico were being dumped at rates in the 76.5 to 85.7 percent range.  On November 13, 2009, the ITC announced its unanimous determination that there is a reasonable indication that the domestic industry is materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of subject imports.

As a result of these determinations, the DOC has commenced antidumping investigations of Chinese and Mexican producers, and it is expected to issue both preliminary and final determinations later this year.  If the DOC issues final affirmative determinations, then the ITC will be required to issue a final determination of whether unfairly traded imports from China and Mexico caused material injury (or threaten material injury) to the domestic industry.  If the final ITC decision is affirmative, then antidumping orders are expected to be issued by the end of 2010, resulting in the imposition of antidumping duty deposits on subject imports.

16


Employment Litigation

On June 1, 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Dupage County, Illinois against Peter D. Berkman and Jeffrey A. Berkman, former executives of the Company and B&K Industries, Inc. (B&K), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, relating to their alleged breach of fiduciary duties and contractual obligations to the Company through, among other things, their involvement with a supplier of B&K during their employment with B&K.  The lawsuit alleges appropriation of corporate opportunities for personal benefit, failure to disclose competitive interests or other conflicts of interest, and unfair competition, as well as breach of employment agreements in connection with the foregoing.  The lawsuit seeks compensatory and punitive damages, and other appropriate relief.  In August 2007, the defendants filed an answer to the complaint admitting Peter Berkman had not sought authorization to have an ownership interest in a supplier, and a counterclaim against the Company, B&K and certain of the Company’s officers and directors alleging defamation, tortious interference with prospective economic relations, and conspiracy, and seeking damages in unspecified amounts.  In September 2007, Homewerks Worldwide LLC, an entity formed by Peter Berkman, filed a complaint as an intervenor based on substantially the same allegations included in the Berkmans’ counterclaim.  In October 2007, the Company also filed a motion seeking to have the Berkmans’ counterclaim dismissed as a matter of law.  On January 3, 2008, the Court overruled that motion and the case proceeded to discovery of the relevant facts.  Since that time, depositions and document productions have been ongoing.  However, on September 5, 2008, Peter Berkman withdrew prior responses to discovery requests and asserted the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination as to all requests directed to him.  By that assertion, he took the position that his testimony about his actions would have the potential of exposing him to a criminal charge or criminal charges.  On October 3, 2008, in response to a motion to compel filed by the Company, the Court held that Peter Berkman could not withhold documents on Fifth Amendment grounds, amongst other things.  Peter Berkman moved for reconsideration of that order and his request was denied on November 19, 2008.  On December 10, 2008, Peter Berkman moved for the opportunity to file an interlocutory appeal regarding the Court’s ruling on the Company’s motion to compel.  On January 7, 2009, the motion for interlocutory appeal was granted, the Court found Peter Berkman in contempt for resisting discovery, and Peter Berkman has since filed a notice of appeal with the Illinois Appellate Court, Second Judicial District.  All appellate briefs were submitted, oral argument took place on September 29, 2009, and the Company is currently awaiting a decision regarding the issues that were appealed.  On October 24, 2008, the defendants filed a motion seeking leave to interpose an Amended Answer and Amended Counterclaims.  On December 19, 2008, the Company filed an answer to the Amended Counterclaims that included a new affirmative defense based on the assertion of the Fifth Amendment by Peter Berkman.  On December 15, 2009, the parties exchanged reports created by their respective damages experts wherein the Company asserted a claim totaling $17.2 million and defendants asserted a claim totaling $41.0 million.  The Company believes that the counterclaims are without merit and that defendants are not entitled to the damages being sought.  Consequently, the Company intends to defend the counterclaims vigorously.  The Company does not anticipate any material adverse effect on its business or financial condition as a result of this litigation.


ITEM 4.                 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.
 
17

 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.                 MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
As of February 19, 2010, the number of holders of record of Mueller’s common stock was approximately 1,240.  On February 19, 2010, the closing price for Mueller’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $23.42.


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s Board of Directors has extended, until October 2010, the authorization to repurchase up to ten million shares of the Company’s common stock through open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions.  The Company has no obligation to purchase any shares and may cancel, suspend, or extend the time period for the purchase of shares at any time.  Any purchases will be funded primarily through existing cash and cash from operations.  The Company may hold any shares purchased in treasury or use a portion of the repurchased shares for its stock-based compensation plans, as well as for other corporate purposes.  From its initial authorization in 1999 through December 26, 2009, the Company had repurchased approximately 2.4 million shares under this authorization.  Below is a summary of the Company’s stock repurchases for the period ended December 26, 2009.

   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
   
(d)
 
   
Total  Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
                     
7,647,030
(1)
September 27 – October 24, 2009
   
-
   
$
-
                 
                                 
October 25 – November 21, 2009
   
8,068
 
(2)
 
26.01
                 
                                 
November 22 – December 26, 2009
   
9,879
 
(2)
 
24.67
                 
                                 
(1
)
Shares available to be purchased under the Company's 10 million share repurchase authorization until October 2010.  The extension of the authorization was announced on October 21, 2009.
(2
)
Shares tendered to the Company by employee stock option holders in payment of purchase price and/or withholding taxes upon exercise.
                     

The Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of 10 cents per share on its common stock for each fiscal quarter of 2009 and 2008.  Payment of dividends in the future is dependent upon the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, capital requirements, earnings, and other factors.

The high, low, and closing prices of Mueller's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for each fiscal quarter of 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
High
   
Low
   
Close
 
2009
                 
                   
Fourth quarter
  $ 27.75     $ 22.55     $ 25.49  
Third quarter
    25.80       19.48       24.47  
Second quarter
    24.84       20.01       21.52  
First quarter
    26.26       16.01       22.11  
                         
2008
                       
                         
Fourth quarter
  $ 26.28     $ 15.69     $ 22.81  
Third quarter
    33.33       24.85       26.83  
Second quarter
    36.73       28.49       32.29  
First quarter
    31.21       23.57       29.43  


18

 

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following table compares total stockholder return since December 25, 2004 to the Dow Jones U.S. Total Market Index (Total Market Index) and the Dow Jones U.S. Building Materials & Fixtures Index (Building Materials Index).  Total return values for the Total Market Index, the Building Materials Index and the Company were calculated based on cumulative total return values assuming reinvestment of dividends.  The common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MLI.

Stock Performance Graph
 
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Mueller Industries, Inc.
100
  86
101
  96
75
  85
Dow Jones U.S. Total Market Index
100
107
123
131
79
107
Dow Jones U.S. Building Materials & Fixtures Index
100
106
122
118
78
  93


19

 

ITEM 6.                 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(In thousands, except per share data)
 
                                               
         
2009
       
2008
       
2007
     
2006
   
2005
 
                                               
For the fiscal year: (1)
                                       
                                               
     
Net sales
 
$
1,547,225
       
$
2,558,448
       
$
2,697,845
     
$
2,510,912
   
$
1,729,923
 
                                                         
     
Operating income
   
32,220
 
(7
)
   
126,096
 
(5
)
   
191,621
 
 (4
)
 
218,885
 (2
)
 
131,758
 
                           
  
                           
     
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.
   
4,675
         
80,814
 
(6
)
   
115,475
       
148,869
 (3
)
 
89,218
 
                                                         
     
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
   
0.12
         
2.17
         
3.10
       
4.00
     
2.40
 
                                                         
     
Cash dividends per share
   
0.40
         
0.40
         
0.40
       
0.40
     
0.40
 
                                                         
At year-end:
                                                 
                                                         
     
Total assets
   
1,180,141
         
1,182,913
         
1,449,204
       
1,268,907
     
1,116,928
 
                                                         
     
Long-term debt
   
158,226
         
158,726
         
281,738
       
308,154
     
312,070
 
                                                         
                                                         
  (1 )
 
Includes activity of acquired businesses from the following purchase dates: (i) Extruded, February 27, 2007, (ii) Mueller-Xingrong, December 2005, and (iii) Brassware, August 15, 2005.
 
           
  (2 )
 
In 2006, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $14.2 million to write down inventories to the lower-of-cost-or-market.
 
           
  (3 )
 
Includes the net-of-tax effect of the inventory write-down described in (2) above, plus a $7.7 million benefit for change in estimate regarding the future utilization of various tax incentives in 2006.
 
           
  (4 )
 
Includes $10.0 million pre-tax gain from liquidation of LIFO layers plus a gain from a copper litigation settlement of $8.9 million, less a goodwill impairment charge of $2.8 million.
 
           
  (5 )
 
Includes $14.9 million pre-tax gain from liquidation of LIFO layers less a pre-tax charge of $4.9 million to write down inventories to the lower-of-cost-or-market and a goodwill impairment charge of $18.0 million.
 
           
  (6 )
 
Includes the net-of-tax effect of all of the items described in (5) above, plus a provision of $15.4 million ($9.6 million after tax) related to environmental settlements and obligations and a gain of $21.6 million related to the early extinguishment of debt.
 
           
  (7
 
Includes impairment charges of $29.8 million, primarily related to goodwill.
 


20

 

ITEM 7.         MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is contained under the caption “Financial Review” submitted as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-2.


ITEM 7A.       QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are contained under the caption “Financial Review” submitted as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-2.


ITEM 8.          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Financial Statements required by this item are contained in a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-1.


ITEM 9.         CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.


ITEM 9A.       CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act as of December 26, 2009.  Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 26, 2009 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  Due to inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Further, because of changes in conditions, effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.

21

 
 
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2009 based on the control criteria established in a report entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Based on such evaluation management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 26, 2009.

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended December 26, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

22

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Mueller Industries, Inc.

We have audited Mueller Industries, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Mueller Industries, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Mueller Industries, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Mueller Industries, Inc. as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 26, 2009 and our report dated February 23, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
 
   /S/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Memphis, Tennessee
 
February 23, 2010
 


23


ITEM 9B.               OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10.               DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by Item 10 is contained under the captions “Ownership of Common Stock by Directors and Executive Officers and Information about Director Nominees,” “Corporate Governance,” “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance Reporting” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC on or about March 24, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The Company intends to disclose any amendments to its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information to the Company’s website at www.muellerindustries.com.


ITEM 11.               EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 
The information required by Item 11 is contained under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Summary Compensation Table for 2009,” “2009 Grants of Plan Based Awards Table,” “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2009 Year-End,” “2009 Option Exercises,” “Employment and Consulting Agreements,” “Potential Payments Under Employment and Consulting Agreements as of the End of 2009,” “2009 Director Compensation,” “Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on Executive Compensation” and “Corporate Governance” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC on or about March 24, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
24

 

ITEM 12.                SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table discloses information regarding the securities to be issued and the securities remaining available for issuance under the Registrant’s stock-based incentive plans as of December 26, 2009 (shares in thousands):

   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
 
Plan category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights
   
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights
   
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
 
                   
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    1,604     $ 27.56       992  
                         
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
                         
Total
    1,604     $ 27.56       992  
                         

Other information required by Item 12 is contained under the captions “Principal Stockholders” and “Ownership of Common Stock by Directors and Executive Officers and Information about Director Nominees” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC on or about March 24, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
25

 

ITEM 13.               CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
The information required by Item 13 is contained under the caption “Corporate Governance” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC on or about March 24, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 
ITEM 14.               PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by Item 14 is contained under the caption “Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC on or about March 24, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.


PART IV

ITEM 15.               EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES


(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
   
1.
Financial Statements: the financial statements, notes, and report of independent registered public accounting firm described in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are contained in a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-1.
   
2.
Financial Statement Schedule: the financial statement schedule described in Item 8 of this report is contained in a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-1.
   
3.
Exhibits:
 
 
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 8, 2007 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated February 28, 2007, for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006).
     
 
3.2
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, adopted and effective as of July 30, 2009 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8 - K, dated July 30, 2009).
     
 
4.1
Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2004, by and between Mueller Industries, Inc, and SunTrust Bank, as trustee (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 26, 2004).
     
 
4.2
Form of 6% Subordinated Debenture due 2014 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 26, 2004).
     
 
4.3
Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt of the Registrant have not been filed as Exhibits to this Report since the total amount of securities authorized under any such instruments does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.  The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of each such instrument upon request of the SEC.
     
 
10.1
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of September 17, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Harvey L. Karp (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 24, 2003, for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002).
     
 
10.2
Amendment, dated June 21, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of September 17, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Harvey Karp (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated July 16, 2004, for the quarter ended June 26, 2004).
     
 
10.3
Second Amendment, dated February 17, 2005, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1997, between the Registrant and Harvey Karp (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 5, 2005).
     
 
10.4
Third Amendment, dated October 25, 2007, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Harvey Karp (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 25, 2007).
     
 
10.5
Fourth Amendment, dated December 2, 2008, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Harvey Karp (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated February 24, 2009, for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008).
     
 
10.6
Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, dated October 25, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Harvey Karp (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 25, 2007).
     
 
10.7
Amendment No. 1, dated December 2, 2008, to the Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, dated October 25, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Harvey Karp (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated February 24, 2009, for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008).
     
 
10.8
Employment Agreement, effective October 17, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Kent A. McKee (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 24, 2003, for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002).
     
 
10.9
Amendment No. 1, dated December 10, 2008, to the Employment Agreement, effective October 17, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Kent A. McKee (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated February 24, 2009, for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008).
     
 
10.10
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective October 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and Gregory L. Christopher (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 26, 2008).
     

 
 

 
10.11
Mueller Industries, Inc. 1991 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 24, 2003, for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 and Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 31, 2004).
     
 
10.12
Mueller Industries, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan, as amended (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 24, 2003, for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 and Exhibit 99.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 31, 2004).
     
 
10.13
Mueller Industries, Inc. 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 24, 2003, for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 and Exhibit 99.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 31, 2004).
     
 
10.14
Mueller Industries, Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan, as amended (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 24, 2003, for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 and Exhibit 99.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 31, 2004).
     
 
10.15
Mueller Industries, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan Amended and Restated as of February 16, 2006 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated February 28, 2007, for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006).
     
 
10.16
Mueller Industries, Inc. 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference from Appendix I to the Company’s 2009 Definitive Proxy Statement with respect to the Company’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2009).
     
 
10.17
Mueller Industries, Inc. Annual Bonus Plan (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 5, 2005).
     
 
10.18
Summary description of the Registrant’s 2010 incentive plan for certain key employees.
     
 
10.19
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2006, among the Registrant (as Borrower) and Lasalle Bank Midwest National Association (as agent), and certain lenders named therein (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 1, 2006).
     
 
10.20
Equity Joint Venture Agreement, among Mueller Streamline China, LLC, Mueller Streamline Holding, S.L., Jiangsu Xingrong Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Baiyang Industries Ltd. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 5, 2005).
     
 
21.0
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
     
 
23.0
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
     
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
27

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 23, 2010.

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.

 
/S/ Harvey L. Karp
 
 
Harvey L. Karp, Chairman of the Board
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
     
/S/ Harvey L Karp
Chairman of the Board, and Director
February 23, 2010
Harvey L. Karp
   
     
/S/Alexander P. Federbush
Director
February 23, 2010
Alexander P. Federbush
   
     
/S/ Paul J. Flaherty
Director
February 23, 2010
Paul J. Flaherty
   
     
/S/ Gennaro J. Fulvio
Director
February 23, 2010
Gennaro J. Fulvio
   
     
/S/ Gary S. Gladstein
Director
February 23, 2010
Gary S. Gladstein
   
     
/S/ Scott J. Goldman
Director
February 23, 2010
Scott J. Goldman
   
     
/S/ Terry Hermanson
Director
February 23, 2010
Terry Hermanson
   

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 
Signature and Title
Date
     
 
/S/ Gregory L. Christopher
February 23, 2010
 
Gregory L. Christopher
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
     
 
/S/ Kent A. McKee
February 23, 2010
 
Kent A. McKee
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
     
 
/S/ Richard W. Corman
February 23, 2010
 
Richard W. Corman
 
 
Vice President – Controller
 

28

 


MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   
F- 2
   
F- 12
   
F- 13
   
F- 14
   
F- 15
   
F- 17
   
F- 47
   




FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

 
Schedule for the years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007
   
F- 48
   


F-1

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Overview

The Company is a leading manufacturer of copper, brass, plastic, and aluminum products.  The range of these products is broad:  copper tube and fittings; brass and copper alloy rod, bar, and shapes; aluminum and brass forgings; aluminum and copper impact extrusions; plastic pipe, fittings and valves; refrigeration valves and fittings; fabricated tubular products; and steel nipples.  The Company also resells imported brass and plastic plumbing valves, malleable iron fittings, faucets and plumbing specialty products.  Mueller’s operations are located throughout the United States, and in Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, and China.

The Company’s businesses are aggregated into two reportable segments: the Plumbing & Refrigeration segment and the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) segment.  For disclosure purposes, as permitted under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280, Segment Reporting, certain operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments.  The Plumbing & Refrigeration segment is composed of the Standard Products Division (SPD), European Operations, and Mexican Operations.  The OEM segment is composed of the Industrial Products Division (IPD), Engineered Products Division (EPD), and Mueller-Xingrong, the Company’s Chinese joint venture.  Certain administrative expenses and expenses related primarily to retiree benefits at inactive operations are combined into the Corporate and Eliminations classification.  These reportable segments are described in more detail below.

SPD manufactures and sells copper tube, copper and plastic fittings, plastic pipe, and valves in North America and sources products for import distribution in North America.  European Operations manufacture copper tube in Europe, which is sold in Europe and the Middle East; activities also include import distribution in the U.K. and Ireland.  Mexican Operations consist of pipe nipple manufacturing and import distribution businesses including product lines of malleable iron fittings and other plumbing specialties.  The Plumbing & Refrigeration segment sells products to wholesalers in the HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning), plumbing, and refrigeration markets, to distributors to the manufactured housing and recreational vehicle industries, and to building material retailers.

The OEM segment manufactures and sells brass and copper alloy rod, bar, and shapes; aluminum and brass forgings; aluminum and copper impact extrusions; refrigeration valves and fittings; fabricated tubular products; and gas valves and assemblies.  Mueller–Xingrong manufactures engineered copper tube primarily for air-conditioning applications; these products are sold primarily to OEM’s located in China.  The OEM segment sells its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers, many of which are in the HVAC, plumbing, and refrigeration markets.

New housing starts and commercial construction are important determinants of the Company’s sales to the HVAC, refrigeration, and plumbing markets because the principal end use of a significant portion of the Company’s products is in the construction of single and multi-family housing and commercial buildings.  Repairs and remodeling projects are also important drivers of underlying demand for these products.

The majority of the Company’s manufacturing facilities operated at significantly below capacity during 2009 and 2008 due to the reduced demand for the Company’s products arising from the general economic conditions in the U.S. and foreign markets that the Company serves.  The U.S. housing and residential construction market has been adversely affected in the recent economic downturn.  Per the U.S. Census Bureau, new housing starts in the U.S. were 554 thousand in 2009, which was a 39 percent decline compared with 906 thousand in 2008 and much lower than the 2007 amount of 1.4 million.  The December 2009 seasonally adjusted annual rate of new housing starts was 557 thousand which is comparable with the December 2008 rate of 556 thousand as new housing construction had already declined significantly by that date.  Mortgage rates have remained at low levels during 2009 and 2008, as the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 4.93 percent in December 2009 and 5.33 percent in December 2008.  The U.S. federal government has also included tax credits for first-time homebuyers in its stimulus programs.  These are favorable conditions for the housing market; however, they were not enough to offset the decline in overall demand and have not yet resulted in increased residential construction activity due to the large inventories created from home foreclosures.  Commercial construction has been more stable; however, it also has begun to decline.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the December 2009 seasonally adjusted annual rate of Nonresidential Value of Construction Put in Place was $332.5 billion, which was an 18 percent decrease from the December 2008 rate of $404.3 billion.  Business conditions in the U.S. automotive industry have also been exceptionally difficult in the recent economic downturn, which has affected the demand for various products in the Company’s OEM segment.  All of these conditions have significantly affected the demand for virtually all of the Company’s core products.

F-2

 
 
While the decline in residential construction has been significant over the last several years, it appears that activity has begun to increase.  The seasonally adjusted annual rate of new housing starts increased each month in the fourth quarter of 2009 and is expected to further rise in 2010.  The recovery in residential construction is expected to be modest due to continuing high rates of unemployment, the impact of mounting foreclosures, the tightening of lending terms and the phase-out of governmental stimulus spending programs.  Commercial construction is expected to further decline in 2010 and recover in 2011.  Most of the other markets served by the Company are likely to improve in 2010 in pace with the overall U.S. economy.  After several quarters of negative GDP growth, the seasonally adjusted annual rate of GDP growth was 2.2 percent in the third quarter of 2009 and 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009.  The expected year-over-year GDP growth rate for 2010 is 2.7 percent.

Profitability of certain of the Company’s product lines depends upon the “spreads” between the cost of raw material and the selling prices of its completed products.  The open market prices for copper cathode and scrap, for example, influence the selling price of copper tubing, a principal product manufactured by the Company.  The Company attempts to minimize the effects on profitability from fluctuations in material costs by passing through these costs to its customers.  The Company’s earnings and cash flow are dependent upon these spreads that fluctuate based upon market conditions.

Earnings and profitability are also impacted by unit volumes that are subject to market trends, such as substitute products and imports, and market share.  In core product lines, the Company intensively manages its pricing structure while attempting to maximize its profitability.  From time-to-time, this practice results in lost sales opportunities and lower volume.  Plastic plumbing systems are the primary substitute product; these products represent an increasing share of consumption.  U.S. consumption of copper tubing is still predominantly supplied by U.S. manufacturers, although imports from Mexico are a significant factor.  Brass rod consumption in the U.S. has steadily declined over the past five years, due to the outsourcing of many manufactured products from offshore regions.


Results of Operations

2009 Performance Compared with 2008

Consolidated net sales in 2009 were $1.55 billion, a 40 percent decrease compared with net sales of $2.56 billion in 2008.  The decrease was primarily attributable to lower unit sales volumes in each of the Company’s primary product lines and the decline in base metal prices, primarily copper.  Net selling prices generally fluctuate with changes in raw material costs.  Changes in raw material costs are generally passed through to customers by adjustment to selling prices.  The Comex average copper price in 2009 was approximately $2.35 per pound, or approximately 25 percent lower than the 2008 average of $3.13 per pound.

Cost of goods sold was $1.33 billion in 2009 compared with $2.23 billion in 2008.  The year-over-year decrease was due primarily to reduced sales volume in core product lines and the decline in the market value of copper, the Company’s principal raw material.  Additionally, cost of goods sold for 2008 included two non-cash items that were not present in 2009.  During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recognized a $14.9 million gain resulting from the liquidation of last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory layers.  The LIFO gain was partially offset by the impact of certain inventories valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method which were written down to the lower-of-cost-or-market resulting in an increase to cost of goods sold of $4.9 million.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $41.6 million in 2009 compared with $44.3 million in 2008.  This decrease was primarily due to reduced depreciation expense resulting from assets written off following the fire in late 2008 at the Company’s European tube operations and the impact of lower average exchange rates of the British pound and the Mexico peso versus the U.S. dollar during 2009.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased to $116.7 million in 2009; this $20.2 million decrease was due to reduced employment costs, including incentive compensation, and lower sales and distribution expenses associated with lower shipment volume.

F-3

 
 
During 2009, the Company recognized impairment charges of $29.8 million primarily related to impairment of goodwill as a result of its annual assessment.  For this assessment, the projected operating results and cash flows for certain reporting units indicated that their fair market value was less than their net carrying value, including goodwill.  During 2008, based upon its required annual assessment of goodwill, the Company recognized an estimated impairment charge of $18.0 million related to its Mexican Operations.

Interest expense decreased to $10.0 million in 2009 from $19.1 million in 2008.  The decrease was due primarily to reduced expense following the early extinguishment of $123.0 million of the Company’s 6% Subordinated Debentures in October 2008.  Other income, net decreased to $0.9 million in 2009 from $13.9 million in 2008 due to several factors.  First, interest income decreased by $6.2 million due to lower interest rates.  Additionally, the Company extinguished a significant portion of its 6% Subordinated Debentures in 2008 resulting in non-cash gains of $21.6 million, whereas in 2009 the Company only extinguished a small portion of the Subordinated Debentures resulting in a gain of $0.1 million.  Additionally, other income, net for 2008 included environmental expense of $15.4 million resulting from changes in estimates for future remediation costs in 2008 related to certain non-operating properties.

Income tax expense was $17.8 million, for an effective rate of 77 percent.  This rate was higher than what would be computed using the U.S. statutory federal rate primarily due to the impact of goodwill impairment charges related to nondeductible goodwill of $8.7 million and state tax expense, net of federal benefit, of $2.8 million.  These increases were partially offset by a reduction in tax contingencies of $1.0 million.

The Company’s employment was approximately 3,300 at the end of 2009 compared with 3,900 at the end of 2008.  The Company has reduced employment levels to adjust its workforce size to correspond with lower production levels as a result of reduced demand.

Plumbing & Refrigeration Segment

Net sales by the Plumbing & Refrigeration segment declined 36 percent to $892.1 million in 2009 from $1.40 billion in 2008.  The decrease in net sales was due to lower unit sales volumes resulting from weak demand in the majority of the segment’s core product lines and from lower selling prices resulting from lower average prices of raw materials.  Of the $508.6 million decrease in net sales, approximately $232.0 million was attributable to lower unit volume and approximately $218.0 million was due to lower net selling prices in the segment’s core product lines consisting primarily of copper tube, line sets, and fittings.  Cost of goods sold declined from $1.16 billion in 2008 to $744.9 million in 2009 also due to lower sales volume and declining raw material prices, primarily copper.  Included in cost of goods sold for the segment in 2008 was a gain resulting from the liquidation of LIFO inventory layers of $14.9 million and charges to write down certain inventories using the FIFO method to the lower-of-cost-or-market of $2.7 million.  Depreciation and amortization decreased from $28.8 million in 2008 to $26.3 million in 2009 due to reduced depreciation expense resulting from assets written off following the fire in late 2008 at the Company’s European tube operations and the impact of lower average exchange rates of the British pound and the Mexico peso versus the U.S. dollar during 2009.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased from $89.3 million in 2008 to $74.4 million in 2009.  The decrease is primarily due to decreased sales and distribution expenses resulting from lower sales volume, and decreased employment costs, including incentive compensation.  During 2009 and 2008, the segment recorded non-cash impairment charges of $19.5 million and $18.0 million, respectively, primarily related to goodwill.  Operating income for the segment declined from $106.8 million to $27.0 million due to lower sales volume in the segment’s core product lines, reduced spreads in core products especially in copper tube and fittings, and higher per-unit conversion costs associated with lower production volume.

OEM Segment

The OEM segment’s net sales were $664.1 million in 2009 compared with $1.18 billion in 2008.  The decrease was due primarily to lower sales volume and lower net selling prices resulting from lower average costs of raw materials.  Of the $512.8 million decrease in net sales, approximately $343.8 million was attributable to lower unit volume and approximately $134.5 million was due to lower net selling prices in the segment’s core product lines of brass rod, forgings, and commercial tube.  Cost of goods sold declined to $590.4 million in 2009 from $1.09 billion in 2008, which was also due to the decline in sales volume and average costs of raw material.  Depreciation and amortization remained relatively consistent.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $20.5 million in 2009 compared with $23.6 million in 2008.  The decrease is due primarily to reduced bad debt expense and decreased employment costs associated with headcount reductions.  Operating income decreased from $45.3 million in 2008 to $28.7 million in 2009, due primarily to lower sales volumes and increased impairment charges (primarily pertaining to goodwill) of $10.3 million, partially offset by improved unit spreads at the segment’s brass rod operations and reduced employment costs.

F-4

 
 
2008 Performance Compared with 2007

Consolidated net sales in 2008 were $2.56 billion, a 5 percent decrease compared with net sales of $2.70 billion in 2007.  The decrease was primarily attributable to lower unit sales volumes in each of the Company’s primary product lines and the decline in base metal prices, primarily copper.  Net selling prices generally fluctuate with changes in raw material costs.  Changes in raw material costs are generally passed through to customers by adjustment to selling prices.  The Comex average copper price in 2008 was approximately $3.13 per pound, or approximately 3 percent lower than the 2007 average of $3.22.

Cost of goods sold was $2.23 billion in 2008 compared with $2.32 billion in 2007.  The year-over-year decrease was due primarily to reduced sales volume in core product lines and the decline in the market value of copper, the Company’s principal raw material.  During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recognized a $14.9 million gain resulting from the liquidation of last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory layers compared with a LIFO gain of $10.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2007.  In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2008 and 2007, certain inventories valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method were written down to the lower-of-cost-or-market resulting in increases to cost of goods sold of $4.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $44.3 million in 2008, which was relatively consistent with $44.2 million in 2007.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased to $136.9 million in 2008; this $6.4 million decrease was due to reduced employment costs, including incentive compensation, and lower sales and distribution expenses associated with lower shipment volume.  Additionally, during 2007, the Company recognized a gain of $8.9 million pursuant to a settlement agreement terminating a lawsuit against J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (collectively Morgan).

During 2008, the Company recognized a charge of $18.0 million for the impairment of goodwill as a result of its annual assessment.  The charge was related to the Company’s Mexican Operations.  The Company revised its projected operating results and cash flows for the 2008 annual assessment which indicated that the fair market value was less than the net carrying value, including goodwill.  During 2007, based upon its required annual assessment of goodwill, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $2.8 million related to its Mexican Operations.

Interest expense decreased to $19.1 million in 2008 from $22.1 million in 2007.  The decrease was due primarily to reduced expense following the early extinguishment of $149.0 million of the Company’s 6% Subordinated Debentures.  Other income, net was $13.9 million in 2008 compared with $14.3 million in 2007.  The decrease is due to reduced interest income of $4.0 million resulting from lower interest rates and lower average invested cash balances.  This decrease was partially offset by the net increase in the other components included in other income of $2.4 million.  Included in 2008 were gains of approximately $21.6 million on early extinguishment of $149.0 million of the Company’s 6% Subordinated Debentures and increased environmental expense related to estimated settlements and obligations for non-operating properties to $15.4 million.  In 2007, the Company recognized a gain of $3.1 million from a sale of a non-operating natural resource property.

Income tax expense was $38.3 million, for an effective rate of 32 percent.  This rate was lower than what would be computed using the U.S. statutory federal rate primarily due to the effect of the early extinguishment of debt of $7.6 million, the effect of the federal production activities deduction of $2.3 million, and a reduction in tax contingencies of $1.7 million.  These decreases were partially offset by state income tax expense of $3.9 million and by the $6.3 million effect of a goodwill impairment charge.

F-5

 

The Company’s employment was approximately 3,900 at the end of 2008 compared with 4,400 at the end of 2007.  The Company has reduced employment levels to adjust its workforce size to correspond with lower production levels as a result of declining demand.

Plumbing & Refrigeration Segment

Net sales by the Plumbing & Refrigeration segment declined 11 percent to $1.40 billion in 2008 from $1.57 billion in 2007.  The decrease in net sales was due to lower unit sales volumes resulting from weak demand in the majority of the segment’s core product lines and from lower selling prices resulting from declining copper prices.  Cost of goods sold declined from $1.27 billion in 2007 to $1.16 billion in 2008 also due to lower sales volume and declining copper prices.  Also included in cost of goods sold for the segment were gains resulting from the liquidation of LIFO inventory layers of $14.9 million and $10.0 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and charges to write down certain inventories using the FIFO method to the lower-of-cost-or-market of $2.7 million in 2008 and in 2007.  Depreciation and amortization decreased from $29.8 million in 2007 to $28.8 million in 2008 due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated late in 2007 and in 2008.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased from $95.6 million in 2007 to $89.3 million in 2008.  The decrease was primarily due to decreased sales and distribution expenses resulting from lower sales volume, and decreased employment costs, including incentive compensation.  The segment recorded charges of $18.0 million in 2008 and $2.8 million in 2007 for impairment of goodwill related to the Company’s Mexican Operations.  Also recorded in 2007 was an $8.9 million gain from the monetary settlement on the Morgan copper litigation.  Operating income for the segment declined from $178.4 million to $106.8 million due to lower sales volume in the segment’s core product lines, higher per-unit conversion costs associated with lower production volume, an increased goodwill impairment charge in 2008, and the gain from the monetary settlement on the Morgan copper litigation in 2007.

OEM Segment

The OEM segment’s net sales were $1.18 billion in 2008 compared with $1.14 billion in 2007.  The increase was primarily due to increased contributions resulting from the acquisition of Extruded Metals, Inc. (Extruded) in the first quarter of 2007.  This increase was partially offset by decreased sales in the majority of the segment’s businesses and declining raw material prices.  Cost of goods sold increased 2 percent to $1.09 billion in 2008 due to contributions from Extruded, which was partially offset by lower volume and declining raw material costs.  Also included in cost of goods sold for 2008 was a $2.2 million charge to write down certain inventories using the FIFO method to the lower-of-cost-or-market.  Depreciation and amortization increased from $13.3 million in 2007 to $14.5 million in 2008 due primarily to increased depreciation expense from the assets acquired in the Extruded acquisition.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $23.6 million in 2008 compared with $22.9 million in 2007.  The increase was primarily attributable to additional expenses of Extruded in 2008 compared with 2007.  Operating income increased from $38.2 million in 2007 to $45.3 million in 2008, due primarily to increased spreads in our brass rod businesses, partially offset by reduced sales volumes and higher per-unit conversion costs in the segment’s other businesses.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents increased to $346.0 million at December 26, 2009, from $278.9 million at December 27, 2008, for a net increase of $67.1 million.  Major components of the 2009 change included $77.4 million of cash provided by operating activities, $6.3 million of cash used in investing activities, $8.2 million of cash used in financing activities, and favorable effects of changes in exchange rates of $4.2 million.

The primary components of cash provided by operating activities were net income of $4.7 million, changes in working capital, and non-cash adjustments primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization of $41.8 million and impairment charges of $29.8 million.  Major changes in working capital included a $7.0 million increase in trade accounts receivable, $22.7 million decrease in inventories and $13.8 million decrease in current liabilities.

The major components of net cash used in investing activities during 2009 included $13.9 million used for capital expenditures partially offset by $7.0 million of net withdrawals from restricted cash balances.  Net cash used in financing activities totaled $8.2 million, which consists primarily of $14.9 million used for payment of regular quarterly dividends to stockholders of the Company and $1.4 million used for the payment of dividends to noncontrolling stockholders of Mueller-Xingrong.  These reductions were partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of incentive stock options of $9.1 million.  The increase in cash resulting from exchange rates is primarily attributable to functional currencies (U.K. pound sterling, Mexican peso) that increased in value relative to the U.S. dollar during 2009.

F-6

 
 
The Company has a $200 million unsecured line-of-credit (Credit Facility) which expires in December 2011.  At year-end, the Company had no borrowings against the Credit Facility.  Approximately $9.9 million in letters of credit were backed by the Credit Facility at the end of 2009.  As of December 26, 2009, the Company’s total debt was $182.6 million or 20 percent of its total capitalization.

Covenants contained in the Company’s financing obligations require, among other things, the maintenance of minimum levels of tangible net worth and the satisfaction of certain minimum financial ratios.  As of December 26, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.

Contractual cash obligations of the Company as of December 26, 2009 included the following:
 
         
Payments Due by Year
 
 (In millions)
 
Total
   
2010
   
2011-2012
   
2013-2014
   
Thereafter
 
                               
Debt
 
$
182.6
   
$
24.3
   
$
1.8
   
$
150.2
   
$
6.3
 
Interest on fixed rate debt
   
44.5
     
8.9
     
17.8
     
17.8
     
 
Consulting Agreement (1)
   
6.7
     
1.3
     
2.7
     
2.0
     
0.7
 
Operating leases
   
31.6
     
6.3
     
9.6
     
5.9
     
9.8
 
Purchase commitments (2)
   
130.0
     
130.0
     
     
     
 
                                         
Total contractual cash obligations
 
$
395.4
   
$
170.8
   
$
31.9
   
$
175.9
   
$
16.8
 
                                         
     
(1)
See Note 10 to Consolidated Financial Statements.  For the purposes of this disclosure, the Company assumed the Consulting Agreement is effective immediately.
 
     
(2)
Purchase commitments included $7.4 million of open fixed price purchases of raw materials.  Additionally, the Company has contractual supply commitments for raw materials totaling $116.2 million at year end prices; these contracts contain variable pricing based on Comex and the London Metals Exchange (LME).  These commitments are for purchases of raw materials that are expected to be consumed in the ordinary course of business.
 
     
 
The above obligations will be satisfied with existing cash, the Credit Facility, and cash generated by operations.  Cash flows to fund pension and other post-employment benefit obligations were $4.4 million in 2009 and $3.7 million in 2008.  Although the Company’s pension plan assets have recovered some of the investment losses recognized by the plans in 2008 and early 2009, contributions to these plans are expected to increase in the future.  The Company has no off-balance sheet financing arrangements except for the operating leases identified above.

Fluctuations in the cost of copper and other raw materials affect the Company’s liquidity.  Changes in material costs directly impact components of working capital, primarily inventories and accounts receivable.  The price of copper has fluctuated significantly and averaged approximately $3.22 per pound in 2007, $3.13 in 2008, and $2.35 in 2009.  During 2008, the price of copper exceeded $4.00 per pound at certain times.  During the fourth quarter of 2008, the price of copper declined significantly to $1.27 per pound by the end of 2008; however, the average price of copper increased each month during 2009 and was $3.27 per pound at the end of 2009.

The Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of 10 cents per share on its common stock during each quarter of 2009, 2008, and 2007.  Payment of dividends in the future is dependent upon the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, capital requirements, earnings, and other factors.

 
F-7

 

Management believes that cash provided by operations, the Credit Facility, and currently available cash of $346.0 million will be adequate to meet the Company’s normal future capital expenditure and operational needs.  The Company’s current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) was 4.4 to 1 as of December 26, 2009.

The Company’s Board of Directors has extended, until October 2010, the authorization to repurchase up to ten million shares of the Company’s common stock through open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions.  The Company has no obligation to purchase any shares and may cancel, suspend, or extend the time period for the purchase of shares at any time.  Any purchases will be funded primarily through existing cash and cash from operations.  The Company may hold any shares purchased in treasury or use a portion of the repurchased shares for its stock-based compensation plans, as well as for other corporate purposes.  From its initial authorization in 1999 through December 26, 2009, the Company had repurchased approximately 2.4 million shares under this authorization.  In addition, the Company may repurchase portions of its 6% Subordinated Debentures through open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions.


Market Risks

The Company is exposed to market risks from changes in raw material and energy costs, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates.  To reduce such risks, the Company may periodically use financial instruments.  Hedging transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to policies and procedures.  Further, the Company does not buy or sell financial instruments for trading purposes.  A discussion of the Company’s accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities is included in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cost and Availability of Raw Materials and Energy

Raw materials, primarily copper and brass, represent the largest component of the Company’s variable costs of production.  The cost of these materials is subject to global market fluctuations caused by factors beyond the Company’s control.  Significant increases in the cost of metal, to the extent not reflected in prices for the Company’s finished products, or the lack of availability could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The Company occasionally enters into forward fixed-price arrangements with certain customers.  The Company may utilize futures contracts to hedge risks associated with forward fixed-price arrangements.  The Company may also utilize futures contracts to manage price risk associated with inventory.  Depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the futures contracts will either be offset against the change in fair value of the inventory through earnings or recognized as a component of comprehensive income and reflected in earnings upon the sale of inventory.  Periodic value fluctuations of the contracts generally offset the value fluctuations of the underlying fixed-price transactions or inventory.  At year-end, the Company held open futures contracts to purchase approximately $3.5 million of copper over the next twelve months related to fixed-price sales orders and open contracts to sell $26.9 million of copper related to inventory.

Futures contracts may also be used to manage price risk associated with natural gas purchases.  The effective portion of gains and losses with respect to these positions are deferred in equity as a component of comprehensive income and reflected in earnings upon consumption of natural gas.  Periodic value fluctuations of the contracts generally offset the value fluctuations of the underlying natural gas prices.  There were no open contracts to purchase natural gas at December 26, 2009.

Interest Rates

At December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, the fair value of the Company’s debt was estimated at $181.8 million and $158.7 million, respectively, primarily using market yields and taking into consideration the underlying terms of the debt.  Such fair value was less than the carrying value of debt at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 by $0.7 million and $24.2 million, respectively.  Market risk is estimated as the potential change in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates and amounted to $3.4 million at December 26, 2009 and $18.3 million at December 27, 2008.

F-8

 

The Company had variable-rate debt outstanding of $34.4 million at December 26, 2009 and $34.2 million at December 27, 2008.  At these borrowing levels, a hypothetical 10 percent increase in interest rates would have had an insignificant unfavorable impact on the Company’s pre-tax earnings and cash flows.  The primary interest rate exposures on floating-rate debt are based on LIBOR and the base-lending rate published by the People’s Bank of China.


Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

Foreign currency exposures arising from transactions include firm commitments and anticipated transactions denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency.  The Company and its subsidiaries generally enter into transactions denominated in their respective functional currencies.  The Company may utilize certain futures contracts to hedge foreign currency transactional exposures.  Gains and losses with respect to these positions are deferred in equity as a component of comprehensive income and reflected in earnings upon collection of receivables.

The Company’s primary foreign currency exposure arises from foreign-denominated revenues and profits and their translation into U.S. dollars.  The primary currencies to which the Company is exposed include the Canadian dollar, the British pound sterling, the euro, the Mexican peso, and the Chinese renminbi.  The Company generally views as long-term its investments in foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar.  As a result, the Company generally does not hedge these net investments.  The net investment in foreign subsidiaries translated into U.S. dollars using the year-end exchange rates was $150.9 million at December 26, 2009 and $199.0 million at December 27, 2008.  The potential loss in value of the Company’s net investment in foreign subsidiaries resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 amounted to $15.1 million and $19.9 million, respectively.  This change would be reflected in the foreign currency translation component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, until the foreign subsidiaries are sold or otherwise disposed.

During 2009, exchange rates with respect to many foreign currencies fluctuated significantly with respect to the U.S. dollar.  The Company has significant investments in foreign operations whose functional currency is the British pound sterling and the Mexican peso.  The British pound sterling and the Mexican peso increased approximately 9 percent and 5 percent, respectively, relative to the U.S. dollar during 2009.  The resulting foreign currency translation gains are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  Application of these principles requires the Company to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Management believes the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the Consolidated Financial Statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters which are inherently uncertain.  The accounting policies and estimates that are most critical to aid in understanding and evaluating the results of operations and financial position of the Company include the following:

Inventory Valuation

The Company’s inventories are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-market.  The material component of its U.S. copper tube and copper fittings inventories is valued on a LIFO basis.  Other manufactured inventories, including the non-material components of U.S. copper tube and copper fittings, are valued on a FIFO basis.  Certain inventories purchased for resale are valued on an average cost basis.  Elements of cost in finished goods inventory in addition to the cost of material include depreciation, amortization, utilities, consumable production supplies, maintenance, production wages, and transportation costs.

The market price of copper cathode and scrap are subject to volatility.  During periods when open market prices decline below net book value, the Company may need to provide an allowance to reduce the carrying value of its inventory.  In addition, certain items in inventory may be considered obsolete and, as such, the Company may establish an allowance to reduce the carrying value of those items to their net realizable value.  Changes in these estimates related to the value of inventory, if any, may result in a materially adverse impact on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations.  The Company recognizes the impact of any changes in estimates, assumptions, and judgments in income in the period in which it is determined.

 
F-9

 
 
Goodwill

Goodwill represents cost in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses.  Goodwill is subject to impairment testing, which is performed by the Company as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, unless circumstances dictate more frequent testing.  For testing purposes, the Company uses components of its operating segments; components of a segment having similar economic characteristics are combined.  The annual impairment test is a two-step process.  The first step is the estimation of fair value of reporting units that have goodwill.  If this estimate indicates that impairment potentially exists, the second step (step two) is performed.  Step two, used to measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value.  In step two the Company is required to allocate the fair value of each reporting unit, as determined in step one, to the fair value of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities, including unrecognized intangible assets and corporate allocation where applicable, in a hypothetical purchase price allocation as if the reporting unit had been purchased on that date.  If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded.  Inputs to that model include various estimates, including cash flow projections, and assumptions.  Some of the inputs are highly subjective and are affected by changes in business conditions and other factors.  Changes in any of the inputs could have an effect on future tests and result in material impairment charges.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized when differences arise between the treatment of certain items for financial statement and tax purposes.  Realization of certain components of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the occurrence of future events.  The Company records valuation allowances to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount it believes is more likely than not to be realized.  These valuation allowances can be impacted by changes in tax laws, changes to statutory tax rates, and future taxable income levels and are based on the Company’s judgment, estimates, and assumptions regarding those future events.  In the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or a portion of the net deferred tax assets in the future, the Company would increase the valuation allowance through a charge to income tax expense in the period that such determination is made.  Conversely, if the Company were to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future, in excess of the net carrying amounts, the Company would decrease the recorded valuation allowance through a decrease to income tax expense in the period that such determination is made.

The Company provides for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and penalties, if any, based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  Tax benefits for uncertain tax positions that are recognized in the financial statements are measured as the largest amount of benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis, that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement.  To the extent the Company prevails in matters for which a liability for an uncertain tax position is established or is required to pay amounts in excess of the liability, the Company’s effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be affected.

Environmental Reserves

The Company recognizes an environmental liability when it is probable the liability exists and the amount is reasonably estimable.  The Company estimates the duration and extent of its remediation obligations based upon reports of outside consultants; internal analyses of clean-up costs, ongoing monitoring costs, and estimated legal fees; communications with regulatory agencies; and changes in environmental law.  If the Company were to determine that its estimates of the duration or extent of its environmental obligations were no longer accurate, the Company would adjust its environmental liabilities accordingly in the period that such determination is made.  Estimated future expenditures for environmental remediation are not discounted to their present value.  Accrued environmental liabilities are not reduced by potential insurance reimbursements.

 
F-10

 


Environmental expenses that relate to ongoing operations are included as a component of cost of goods sold.  Environmental expenses related to certain non-operating properties are included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company provides an allowance for receivables that may not be fully collected.  In circumstances where the Company is aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations (e.g., bankruptcy filings or substantial down-grading of credit ratings), it records a reserve for bad debts against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it believes most likely will be collected.  For all other customers, the Company recognizes reserves for bad debts based on its historical collection experience.  If circumstances change (e.g., greater than expected defaults or an unexpected material change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations), the Company’s estimate of the recoverability of amounts due could be changed by a material amount.


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This Annual Report contains various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions concerning the Company’s operations, future results, and prospects.  These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risk and uncertainties.  In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary statement identifying important economic, political, and technological factors, among others, the absence of which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions.

In addition to those factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such factors include: (i) the current and projected future business environment, including interest rates and capital and consumer spending; (ii) the domestic housing and commercial construction industry environment; (iii) the impact of the recent economic decline; (iv) availability and price fluctuations in commodities (including copper, natural gas, and other raw materials, including crude oil that indirectly affects plastic resins); (v) competitive factors and competitor responses to the Company’s initiatives; (vi) stability of government laws and regulations, including taxes; (vii) availability of financing; and (viii) continuation of the environment to make acquisitions, domestic and foreign, including regulatory requirements and market values of candidates.

 
F-11

 

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years Ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007

(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Net sales
 
$
1,547,225
   
$
2,558,448
   
$
2,697,845
 
                         
Cost of goods sold
   
1,327,022
     
2,233,123
     
2,324,924
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
41,568
     
44,345
     
44,153
 
Selling, general, and administrative expense
   
116,660
     
136,884
     
143,284
 
Copper litigation settlement
   
     
     
(8,893
)
Impairment charges
   
29,755
     
18,000
     
2,756
 
                         
Operating income
   
32,220
     
126,096
     
191,621
 
                         
Interest expense
   
(9,963
)
   
(19,050
)
   
(22,071
)
Other income, net
   
872
     
13,896
     
14,313
 
                         
Income before income taxes
   
23,129
     
120,942
     
183,863
 
                         
Income tax expense
    
(17,792
)
   
(38,332
)
   
(67,806
)
                         
Consolidated net income
   
5,337
     
82,610
     
116,057
 
                         
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
   
(662
)
   
(1,796
)
   
(582
)
                         
Net income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.
 
$
4,675
   
$
80,814
   
$
115,475
 
                         
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share
   
37,336
     
37,123
     
37,060
 
Effect of dilutive stock-based awards
   
88
     
186
     
163
 
                         
Adjusted weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share
   
37,424
     
37,309
     
37,223
 
                         
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.13
   
$
2.18
   
$
3.12
 
                         
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.12
   
$
2.17
   
$
3.10
 
                         
Dividends per share
 
$
0.40
   
$
0.40
   
$
0.40
 
                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 

F-12

 

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008

(In thousands, except share data)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
346,001
   
$
278,860
 
    Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,947 in 2009 and $6,690 in 2008
   
228,739
     
219,035
 
Inventories
   
191,262
     
210,609
 
Current deferred income taxes
   
18,491
     
17,212
 
Other current assets
   
24,350
     
29,110
 
                 
Total current assets
   
808,843
     
754,826
 
                 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
   
250,395
     
276,927
 
Goodwill
   
102,250
     
129,186
 
Other assets
   
18,653
     
21,974
 
                 
Total Assets
 
$
1,180,141
   
$
1,182,913
 
                 
Liabilities
           
Current liabilities:
           
Current portion of debt
 
$
24,325
   
$
24,184
 
Accounts payable
   
73,837
     
63,732
 
Accrued wages and other employee costs
   
24,829
     
35,079
 
Other current liabilities
   
60,379
     
78,589
 
                 
Total current liabilities
   
183,370
     
201,584
 
                 
Long-term debt, less current portion
   
158,226
     
158,726
 
Pension liabilities
   
20,715
     
13,903
 
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
   
23,605
     
24,549
 
Environmental reserves
   
23,268
     
23,248
 
Deferred income taxes
   
31,128
     
33,940
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
   
887
     
1,698
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
441,199
     
457,648
 
                 
Equity
               
Mueller Industries, Inc. stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock - $1.00 par value; shares authorized 5,000,000; none outstanding
   
     
 
    Common stock - $.01 par value; shares authorized 100,000,000; issued 40,091,502; outstanding 37,649,584 in 2009 and 37,143,163 in 2008
   
401
     
401
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
262,166
     
262,378
 
Retained earnings
   
540,218
     
550,501
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(36,104
)
   
(48,113
)
Treasury common stock, at cost
   
(53,514
)
   
(64,484
)
                 
Total Mueller Industries, Inc. stockholders' equity
   
713,167
     
700,683
 
Noncontrolling interest
   
25,775
     
24,582
 
                 
          Total equity
   
738,942
     
725,265
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
   
     
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
1,180,141
   
$
1,182,913
 
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 


F-13

 

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007

(In thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Operating activities:
                 
Net income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.
 
$
4,675
   
$
80,814
   
$
115,475
 
Reconciliation of net income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc. to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
   
40,867
     
43,666
     
43,605
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
701
     
679
     
548
 
Amortization of Subordinated Debenture costs
   
190
     
539
     
324
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
2,633
     
2,915
     
2,737
 
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
   
(203
)
   
(92
)
   
(73
)
Impairment charges
   
29,755
     
18,000
     
2,756
 
Deferred income taxes
   
(2,554
)
   
(4,465
)
   
3,094
 
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable
   
506
     
2,654
     
(177
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
   
662
     
1,796
     
582
 
Gain on early retirement of debt
   
(128
)
   
(21,575
)
   
 
Loss (gain) on disposal of properties
   
683
     
598
     
(2,468
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquired:
                       
Receivables
   
(6,988
)
   
89,051
     
(7,937
)
Inventories
   
22,699
     
44,591
     
20,411
 
Other assets
   
(505
)
   
(3,027
)
   
(4,120
)
Current liabilities
   
(13,823
)
   
(84,584
)
   
12,704
 
Other liabilities
   
(1,808
)
   
12,741
     
1,809
 
Other, net
   
26
     
1,459
     
(2,063
)
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
77,388
     
185,760
     
187,207
 
                         
Investing activities:
                       
Capital expenditures
   
(13,942
)
   
(22,261
)
   
(29,870
)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash received
   
     
     
(32,243
)
Proceeds from sales of properties and equity investment
   
611
     
81
     
3,809
 
Net withdrawals from (deposits into) restricted cash balances
   
7,013
     
(10,945
)
   
(4,194
)
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(6,318
)
   
(33,125
)
   
(62,498
)
                         
Financing activities:
                       
Repayments of long-term debt
   
(370
)
   
(126,877
)
   
(18,765
)
Dividends paid to stockholders of Mueller Industries, Inc.
   
(14,944
)
   
(14,847
)
   
(14,825
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
   
(1,449
)
   
     
(1,363
)
Issuance (repayment) of debt by joint venture, net
   
131
     
(25,564
)
   
16,635
 
Acquisition of treasury stock
   
(870
)
   
(32
)
   
(54
)
Issuance of shares under incentive stock option plans from treasury
   
9,145
     
1,167
     
1,124
 
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
   
203
     
92
     
73
 
                         
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(8,154
)
   
(166,061
)
   
(17,175
)
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
4,225
     
(16,332
)
   
613
 
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
67,141
     
(29,758
)
   
108,147